Monday, May 25, 2020

Animal Farm by George Orwell - 911 Words

Having too much power can corrupt people. Mr. Jones is the owner of Manor Farm. One day he forgets to feed the animals and they rebel. Then the farm’s name is changed to Animal Farm and it is run by animals and the pigs take leadership. The pigs brainwash the animals into believing what is not true and manipulate the other animals on the farm. In the end the pigs act just like humans. In order to secure a life of luxury for Napoleon and his fellow pigs, Napoleon (with Squealer as his spokesman) uses language that intimidates, language that distorts the truth, and language that appeals to the emotions of the others to manipulate the gullible animals of Animal Farm. Squealer uses language that intimidates the animals. The pigs tell the animals that the apples and milk should be reserved for the pigs only. â€Å"Do you know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty?† Squealer says they would fail in their duty if they do not get apples and milk, if they fail Jones would come back, so it intimidates them to let the pigs have the apples and milk. Snowball gets expelled and Squealer goes around the farm to explain to the animals that Napoleon is making a great sacrifice in taking the leadership responsibilities. â€Å"Surely, comrades, you do not want Jones back?† If Jones comes back to the farm, the animals would be treated badly again. They are scared of that, and their fear intimidates them to agree and cooperate with the pigs. Squealer looks ill and announces that Napoleon isShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

Friday, May 15, 2020

Definition and Examples of Judicial Rhetoric

According to Aristotle, judicial rhetoric is one of the three main branches of rhetoric: speech or writing that considers the justice or injustice of a certain charge or accusation. (The other two branches are deliberative and epideictic.) Also known as  forensic, legal, or judicial discourse. In the modern era, judicial  discourse is primarily employed by lawyers in trials decided by a judge or jury. See the observations below. Also see: ArgumentClassical RhetoricDeclamationDefinitions of Rhetoric in Ancient Greece and RomeWhat Are the Three Branches of Rhetoric? Etymology:  From the Latin, judgment. Judicial Rhetoric in Ancient Greece and Rome Anyone reading the classical rhetorics soon discovers that the branch of rhetoric that received the most attention was the judicial, the oratory of the courtroom. Litigations in court in Greece and Rome were an extremely common experience for even the ordinary free citizen--usually the male head of a household--and it was a rare citizen who did not go to court at least a half a dozen times during the course of his adult life. Moreover, the ordinary citizen was often expected to serve as his own advocate before a judge or jury. The ordinary citizen did not possess the comprehensive knowledge of the law and its technicalities that the professional lawyer did, but it was greatly to his advantage to have a general knowledge of the strategies of defense and prosecution. As a result the schools of rhetoric did a flourishing business in training the layperson to defend himself in court or to prosecute an offending neighbor.(Edward P.J. Corbett and Robert J. Connors, Classical Rhetoric for t he Modern Student, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 1999) Aristotle on Judicial Rhetoric and the Enthymeme [J]udicial rhetoric promotes justice and identifies injustice by appealing to the law. Forensic speech accepts as given the laws of the polis, so the section on judicial rhetoric uses enthymemes to adjust particular cases to general laws (Aristotles Rhetoric). Aristotle addresses accusation and defense as well as the sources from which their enthymemes should be drawn, investigating for what, and how many, purposes people do wrong . . . how these persons are [mentally] disposed, and what kind of persons they wrong and what these people are like (On Rhetoric, 1. 10. 1368b). Because Aristotle is interested in causation in order to explain wrong-doing, he finds enthymemes particularly useful in judicial rhetoric.(Wendy Olmsted, Rhetoric: An Historical Introduction. Blackwell, 2006) The Focus on the Past in Judicial Rhetoric Judicial rhetoric concerns only past fact and the application of uncontentious moral principles, so that it affords the ideal Aristotelian orator no grounds for uncertainty. But perhaps deliberative rhetoric, since it concerns future contingencies and the more or less likely outcomes of alternative policies, is a better prospect for comparison with dialectic.(Robert Wardy, Mighty Is the Truth and It Shall Prevail? Essays on Aristotles Rhetoric, ed. by Amà ©lie Oksenberg Rorty. University of California Press, 1996) Prosecution and Defense in Judicial Rhetoric In judicial rhetoric, prosecutors often try to evoke assent to the truth of a statement such as the following: John killed Mary. That is, prosecutors try to persuade their audiences to agree with their representations of reality. Some form of resistance to their arguments is implicit in their situations because opposing arguments are expected from the defense. Aristotle emphasized the notion of dispute or debate inherent in judicial rhetoric: In the law court there is either accusation or defense; for it is necessary for the disputants to offer one or the other of these (Rhetoric, I,3,3). This sense of the word persuasion is among its more common senses.(Merrill Whitburn, Rhetorical Scope and Performance. Ablex, 2000) The Model for Practical Reason While contemporary students of practical reasoning rarely think about rhetoric, judicial reasoning is the model for modern practical reason. We typically assume that practical reasoning has to proceed from rule to case and that the point of practical reasoning is to justify our actions. . . . For Aristotle deliberation is the model for practical reason because there the Aristotelian combination of the personal and the moral is real and fundamental, while in judicial rhetoric that combination is only created by the speaker.(Eugene Carver, Aristotles Practical Reason. Rereading Aristotles Rhetoric, ed. by Alan G. Gross and Arthur E. Walzer. Southern Illinois University Press, 2000) Pronunciation: joo-dish-ul

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Florida and the Future of Gay Adoption Essay - 3987 Words

Florida and the Future of Gay Adoption The line between public and private is quickly diminishing, if there ever was a line to start. Private ideologies (social and moral/ethical attitudes) have been made public by what legislation does (not) relegate, and then protects the right to privacy for the individuals who abide by these private ideologies. The intrinsic protection of adherents to a dominant ideology forces those with deviant ideology to actively make their private concerns public in order to be granted their right to privacy. However, even after this guarantee it is not possible for the private to leave the public sphere until the dominant ideology changes radically to incorporate these rights at the same intrinsic level of†¦show more content†¦The ban on gay adoption has been in place since 1977, when the state legislature almost unanimously condoned restriction of the rights of its gay citizens. The lines of public and private are particularly blurred when it comes to adoption. Adoption is a completely public process; there is no privacy for the couple or individual involved as they are scrutinized by the state, whether they be homosexual or not. The state is justified in violating a persons right to privacy in the best interest of the child or children they may adopt. At the time of the Florida laws inception, Senator Curtis Peterson, one of its primary supporters, spoke to the laws purpose: The problem in Florida has been that homosexuals are surfacing to such an extent that theyre beginning to aggravate the ordinary folks. Were trying to send them a message, telling them: Were really tired of you. We wish youd go back into the closet (2). History of Florida State Adoption Law Legislation on the issue was sparked by Anita Bryants Save Our Children campaign, which raged through Florida and the nation spreading myths about homosexuality and linking homosexuality to pedophilia. In 1977, Anita Bryant was a popular singer and a spokesperson for Florida Orange Juice. Her campaign against homosexuals played on latent fears and misconceptions about homosexuality and triggered a wide-spread response across the nation from groups that would come to beShow MoreRelatedGay Adoption Should Be Legal1411 Words   |  6 Pageshomosexuals from adopting. Gay adoption should be legal in all states because children can be raised in the same upbringing as heterosexual parents, sometimes can have better lives than those who are raised by heterosexual parents, and the banning of gay adoption goes against the homosexual parents’ rights. Children in a homosexual environment can have the same upbringing as heterosexual parents. There are many children available for adoption and an increased number of capable gay and lesbian parents (TaverniseRead MoreWhy Gays Should Not Be Adopt1385 Words   |  6 PagesA couple is losing their adopted child due to them being a homosexual male couple. What truly is the difference between a straight couple and a gay couple adopting children? What is so controversial about wanting to give a child a chance at a good life, should people judge someone for providing help if they simply have a different sexuality? Fears from conservative families and religious groups have caused people to go into hysteria over their views on this group of people. People who were once openRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Allowed?1620 Words   |  7 Pagestheir own way. If you were in their position, you would want the same thing. You would want to be happy. Homosexual couples have rights as human beings to get married for love, family, and protection. Marriage matters to gay people in similar ways that it matters to everyone. Gay and lesbian couples want to get married to make a lifetime commitment to the person they love and to protect their families. Marriage says, â€Å"We are family† in a way that no other word does. Marriage is one of the few timesRead MoreIts Time for Legalization of Same Sex Adoption Around the Country1352 Words   |  6 Pagesbuilt on the success of the children, and future generations. How can we say that when thousands of children are in foster care to this day? To confront this problem states must realize that adoption to homosexuals is a great opportunity, not by just giving children homes, but also allowing them to experience the lifestyle that same-sex patents present. In addition, the government has to realize that religion should not play a role in whether or not gays should be able to adopt as a couple. PeopleRead MoreLegal Issues For Gay And Lesbian Adoption And Parental Rights1626 Words   |  7 Pages Legal Issues for Gay and Lesbian Adoption and Parental Rights Issue Although adoption can be difficult for any single person or married couple, adoption for the gay and lesbian population presents a unique set of challenges both societal and legal. Whether constitutional or not, special rules apply to same gay and lesbian adoption. Under current legislation, is same sex adoption fully legal and how do the laws on the subject measure with regard to equality to adoption among heterosexual couplesRead MoreAdoption to the Homosexuals Couples Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesnation built on the success of the children, and future generations. How can we say that when thousands of children are in foster care to this day? To face this problem states must realize that adoption to homosexuals is a great opportunity. Not by just giving children homes, but allowing them to experience, the lifestyle that same-sex parents contribute. In addition, the government must consider that religion should not play a role in whether or not gays should be able to adopt as a c ouple. People alwaysRead MoreGay Adoption Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesGay parents are facing discrimination because of their sexual orientation. Twenty-two states currently allow single gays to adopt and 21 states currently allow gay and lesbian couples to adopt in the U.S. (Mallon, 2007, p. 6). The ability of gay couples to rear a child should not be denied only because they are gay. Homosexuals may be looked down upon by society, but they still are humans and have morals. These morals they possess, may influence a child more than those morals taught to a child withRead MoreEssay about Adoption of Children by Same-Sex Couples1324 Words   |  6 Pagesheterosexual marriages. A gay man or lesbian women or couple can enlist the help of a surrogate to have a baby while other homosexuals adopted or foster children (Sherman, 2002; Virtel, 2007). Surveys indicate that between 45% and 80% of lesbians and between 40% and 60% of gay men are currently in a steady relationship, and many have long-term cohabiting relationships (National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 2003). Census data show that 33% of lesbian and female bisexual couples and 22% of gay and male bisexualRead MoreEssay on Same-Sex Parenting1442 Words   |  6 Pagespopular and greatly resisted. People that are homosexual face barriers placed upon them by the political system and society. Due to these challenges, homosexuals fought to have the same marital and parental rights as heterosexual people. Same-sex adoption is not prohibited in most states in the United States of America and many places worldwide. Family is not determined solely on blood relations and should be legalized in all parts of the world; because homosexual parents are just as good as heterosexualRead More Gay Parenting Essay1797 Words   |  8 PagesGay Parenting Steve Lofton and his partner, Roger Croteau live in fear each day of having their foster-son, Bert, taken away from them and placed with another family. Steve and Roger can not adopt Bert, who is 10 years old, because a Florida law banning gays from adopting prohibits it. Bert, along with four other children, has been in the care of Steve and Roger since he was an infant. If he is taken away from them, he will lose the only family he has ever known. Since June 1977, Florida

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Richard III monologue from the play by William Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Richard III monologue from the play by William Shakespeare Essay A monologue from the play by William Shakespeare CLARENCE: O, I have passed a miserable night, So full of fearful dreams, of ugly sights, That, as I am a Christian faithful man, I would not spend another such night Though \twere to buy a world of happy days So full of dismal terror was the time. Methoughts that I had broken from the Tower And was embarked to cross the Bergundy, And in my company my brother Gloucester, Who from my cabin tempted me to walk Upon the hatches: thence we looked toward England And cited up a thousand heavy times, During the wars of York and Lancaster, That had befall\n us. As we paced along Upon the giddy footing of the hatches, Methought that Gloucester stumbled, and in falling Struck me (that thought to stay him) overboard Into the tumbling billows of the main. O Lord! methought what pain it was to drown! What dreadful noise of waters in mine ears! What sights of ugly death within mine eyes! Methoughts I saw a thousand fearful wracks; A thousand men that fishes gnawed upon; Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl, Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels, All scatt\red in the bottom of the sea: Some lay in dead men\s skulls, and in the holes Where eyes did once inhabit, there were crept (As \twere in scorn of eyes) reflecting gems, That wooed the slimy bottom of the deep And mocked the dead bones that lay scatt\red by. I passed (methought) the melancholy flood, With that sour ferryman which poets write of, Unto the kingdom of perpetual night. The first that there did greet my stranger soul Was my great father-in-law, renowned Warwick, Who spake aloud, \What scourge for perjury Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence?\ And so he vanished. Then came wand\ring by A shadow like an angel, with bright hair Dabbled in blood, and he shrieked aloud, \Clarence is come false, fleeting, perjured Clarence, That stabbed me in the field by Tewkesbury: Seize on him, Furies, take him unto torment!\ With that (methoughts) a legion of foul fiends Environed me, and howled in mine ears Such hideous cries that with the very noise I, trembling, waked, and for a season after Could not believe but that I was in hell, Such terrible impression made my dream.